Facial care is more a matter of discipline than anything else. A  routine is what you need. Before we start with the proper daily 4-step skincare routine, you'll need to know your skin type. How you care for your skin is utterly dependent on the type of skin you have. Skin can be divided into various types according to its texture. It is essential to know the various types of skin, so that its treatment can be done accordingly

Normal skin it has a fine even texture with a supple and smooth surface. It looks clear and does not develop spots and blemishes. The pores of the skin are fine and barely visible. It reflects good health and needs gentle treatment.

Dry skin has a dry parched appearance and has a tendency to flake easily. It is prone to wrinkles and lines. Constant protection is very important. It needs a moisturiser during the day and a good cream at night.

Oily skin This type of skin is caused by the over secretion of sebum making the skin surface oily and tends to shiny with enlarged pores, and is prone to blackheads and blemishes. This type of skin needs to be cleansed thoroughly.

Combination skin This type of skin is very common. has medium pores, a smooth and even texture, good circulation, healthy color, may tend toward dryness on the cheeks while being oily in the t-zone.Sensitive skin This type of skin has a fine texture and is very sensitive to changes in the climate. It flushes easily, is prone to broken capillaries, is frequently allergic and can be rashy.

The Basic 4-Step Skincare Regimen. a facial skin care routine can follow the following 4 steps:

Cleansing. Cleansing is the first essential step in your daily skin care routine. Simple is key here. You need to find a good cleanser that your skin responds well. Here's the best way to wash your face: Use warm water to loosen dirt and clogged pores. Use a dime-sized bit of cleanser, then rinse with cool or lukewarm water. You'll also want to take off your makeup with a proper makeup remover.

Toning. Should you use a toner toners and astringents which basically contains alcohol and water? Some people swear by toners. These products are used after cleansing the skin to freshen and tone up the skin are meant to remove all remaining traces of oil, makeup & dirt, but a good cleanser should do this. which suits your skin type. Non alcoholic freshener are for dry and sensitive skin. Those with alcohol (astringent) are for oily skin. People with combination skin should use toner and astringent.

Exfoliate. This step is most important thing you can do for bright, glowing skin is gentle daily exfoliation. Exfoliation is the step most people skip in their daily skincare routine. But trust me, if you start properly exfoliating your skin, you will notice an almost immediate difference. The secret to exfoliating is to make way for new skin cells by getting rid of dead skin cells. Removing dead skin cells helps give your skin a youthful, fresh appearance.

Mosturising. A basic law of beauty is that everyone, no matter her skin type, should moisturize. Even if your skin is oily, it will benefit from moisturizers Regular use of a suitable moisturiser benefits your skin. It protects the skin against the drying influences of the environment such as the effects of the sun, cold and heat. Tinted moisturiser are very helpful under foundation. It always keep the make up moist. A moisturiser is particularly helpful for dry skins. Oil free moisturisers can be used for oily skins.There are two types of moisturisers: Oil - in water emulsions and water -in -oil emulsions. The moisturiser you select should suit your skin type. For normal skins, a water based moisturiser containing a little oil is suitable. Sensitive skins and dry skins need moisturisers having a high oil content.